Is the Pain in Your Elbow Tennis Elbow? Symptoms and Diagnosis Process

Is the Pain in Your Elbow Tennis Elbow? Symptoms and Diagnosis Process

What Is Tennis Elbow?

Tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition that occurs due to overuse of the muscles and tendons on the outer part of the elbow. Although the name originates from its frequency in tennis players, it is not limited to athletes. Daily activities such as prolonged computer use, repetitive wrist movements, or heavy lifting may also contribute to its development.

The condition typically results from repetitive strain, leading to small tears in the tendons and causing pain over time.

What Are the Symptoms?

Tennis elbow often begins gradually and worsens over time. The most common symptoms include:

• Pain or tenderness on the outer part of the elbow

• Discomfort when lifting objects or turning door handles

• Decreased grip strength

• Pain radiating down the forearm

• Pain during everyday activities, even light ones

In some cases, the pain may persist even at rest or during the night, disturbing sleep.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually starts with a medical history and physical examination. The doctor checks for tenderness in the outer elbow and may ask the patient to perform movements that engage the forearm muscles to see if the pain increases.

Although imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs are not always necessary, they may be used to rule out other possible causes of elbow pain, such as arthritis or nerve entrapment.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended if:

• The pain lasts longer than a few weeks

• Daily tasks become difficult

• Pain limits your range of motion

• There is swelling, redness, or warmth in the elbow

• The symptoms do not improve with rest

Early evaluation can prevent worsening of the condition and help avoid chronic discomfort.

Conclusion

Tennis elbow is a manageable condition when diagnosed early. While it may seem like a minor tendon issue, it can lead to long-term pain and functional limitation if left untreated. Individuals experiencing persistent elbow pain should seek professional assessment to receive proper guidance and treatment.